A consul is a particular magistrate who is a judge of all matters relating to the merchants of his own country, and takes care to do them justice in those places where it may not be very accurately administered.
These are the names and offices of the several persons employed in the foreign affairs of the nation, occasioned by the introduction of commerce, and now become absolutely necessary.
Thus we have considered both the laws of nature and the laws of nations.
FINIS A.
Authority when in perfec tion ii.
Artists original 27.
Accession no.
Ascendants - - 115.
Act Coventry 143.
Annuities - - 248.
Arms 260.
Ambassadors Resident 277.
first Established 277, 279-80.
Ordinary 280.
B.
Bastards 89.
B.
Bail 144.
Bankruptcey - 150.
Bullion 203.
Brokers - 251-2.
C. Contract Foundation of 7.
Original u.
Reales 132.
Quasi 134.
render'd Real Rights 227.
Chieftans 16.
Crimes in general in Origin - 17.
Citizenship origin - - 28. Citizens according to Law of Nations 62.
Courts popular 39.
c.
Courts of Justice estab Chancery — Exchequer — High Commission Commons House allowed freedom of speech - - 44. Corruption in Judges • • 48.
Colliers - 99.
Curators 105.
Collaterals - 115.
Coin debased 134.
Chance Medley • 141.
Children not Objects of Punishment - - 153.
Carnage 172.
Commodities - 173.
Cultivation by Slaves • • 225. Corn it's cheapest Mercat 230. Commerce by what re tarded • 232.
Customs French 244.
Captives 271.
Cartel treaties d°.
Captures 275.
Consuls 280.
D.
Delinquencey 8.
Democracey T4- Demesnes Royal 44.
D.
Derelict - 109.
Descendants 115.
Delivery, Symbolical 125.
Duty of Vassals 126.
Division of Labour encrease Opulence 163.
Dearths 228-9.
E.
Empire fall of the Roman Entry forcible or Willfire 146.
Expence of Sea &: Land - of British Go vernment 238.
- of Levying Eng Exchange 221.
English Land Rent - 224.
Expedition of the High landers 258.
Escape better for Guilty than Innocent to suffer 270.
Effects of Enemies policey to secure 272.
European Balance of Power 278.
Envoys 280.
Family Injuries to Man as a Member 5.
Jealousy 75.
Forms of Original Go vernment 14.
Fishers in ist periods of Conduct in Peace and War d".
Fall of the Roman Em & decline of Repub Fortifying - - 23.
Feudal System 36.
• Subsists 227.
Farmers 39, 40.
Forcible Marriages 106, 145. — Entry or Willfire 146.
Forgery 150.
G.
Government it's general principles 3.
British An nual expence 238.
Expence Levy ing Land Tax 240.
G.
Government Annuities - 248.
Guardians 105.
Goods (S: Treasure Dere of Ambassadors • 279.
Guilty better to Escape than Innocent to Suffer 270.
Gallantry in Killing Gene rals of Armies 273.
II.
Hunter's their original Conduct in Peace Human Species 73.
Husband and Wife - 85, 86.
Humanity 97, 272.
Homicide 139.
Highlanders their Expe dition - 258.
I.
Jurisprudence definition of Justice Injuries to Man as Man Verbal - Written Inducements to Obey Ma gistrates — Judges independencey • • rendered incapable Justiciary Grand abol ished Juries their Origin I.
Judicial power became Absolute 67.
Importation - 70.
Institution of Rome's Marriages 76.
Infedility in a Wife 105, 106.
Inheritance indevisible • 116.
Ideots not Objects of pun ishment 153.
Invention of Machinery - 166.
Innocent not to Suffer - 270.
K.
Killing Generals of Ar King cannot pardon Mai- Administration 45, 46.
Law its general principles • 3.
Cannon Law 79.
Private 107.
Lords Hereditary 39.
Legittimacey 89.
Labourers 99.
- Wages Leases introduced Luxury Labour encrease lence Opu- L.
Lands their Division 225.
Levying English Land Legates- - 276.
M.
Magistracey 10.
Magistrates performing Monarchy 14.
Marriages 76, 106.
Mortgages 128.
Murther 137.
Medley-chance 141.
Maiming and Mutilation 142. Madmen not Objects of punishment 153.
Money and Coin 182-3.
Measures and Weights 186-7. Mandeville Doct*'* System 208. Mercats commenced • • • 234.
Natural Rights - O.
Oeconomy 14.
Office origin of Chan Public 237.
Offences 60, 61.
O.
Occupation 107.
— encreased by di — consists not in Outrages 270.
P.
Priviledges exclusive • 7, 129. Pledges or Pawns - 7.
Balance of in Parliament Representa tives 41.
Prisoners and Causes detain'd renders a Judge incapable 46.
Premunires - - 59.
Polygamy 80.
Property how acquired • 107. Prescription - - in.
Primogeniture 118.
Promises Verbal 131, 133.
Pignus Security 132.
Perjury 150.
Price of Commodities • • 173.
Politicians 254.
Power Balance in Europe 278. Person of Ambassadors - 279.
Quadrupeds R.
Rights 6.
Origin - 8.
Parliamentary- 70.
Accession no.
Testamentary 120.
Republic origin 54.
Resentment 152.
Rent of England - - 224.
— of Brittain 238.
S.
Society 9.
Stateof Hunters in Origin — in ist periods of — Conduct in Peace and War 20.
Speech freedom allowed House of Commons • • 44.
Subjects distinction from Succession Royal 69.
— Legal and Tes tamentary - - 113 Species Human 72.
to Ambassadors. 279.
s.
British 99.
Cultivation 225-6.
Slavery 101.
Salters 99.
Steel Bow Tenants • 100, 226.
Symbolical delivery 125.
Servitudes 127.
System Doctr. Mandeville's 208.
Grotius \ Baron de Coccei ) Subsists feudal 227.
Sciences 231.
Staple Towns - 235.
Stocks 250.
Stockholders - d°.
Stockjobbers d°.
Satisfaction from Sove reigns difficult - - 270.
T.
Torry and Whig n.
Tests 70.
Treasure derelict 109.
Transferrance Voluntary 125.
Theft 147.
Towns Staple 235.
Tittlesof London Brokers 251. Treaties Cartel 271.
U.
Utility in Society Villani the Ancient Far Voluntary transference - 125. Vassals Duty - 126 W.
Whig and Torry n.
War 20.
Expence 209.
honourable in rude Arms 261.
— Jus post Liminii • • 275. Woemen when Marriage Wife and Husband's in Willfire 146.
Wages 165.
Weights and Measures 186-7.
Walpole Sir Robert's ruin 242.
Accumulation of stock, 220, 223.
Adscripti glcbae, 40, 101.
Adultery, 105-6.
Aetius, 34.
Affront, 145.
Alienation of dominions, 69. Allodial government, 35; property Alluvions, no.
Areopagus, 20. Aristotle, 238. Arson, 146. Artisan, 163.
Artists, country and city, 255. Ascendants, 115. Assassination, 55-6, 273-4.
Assault and battery, 143 4.
Astrogoths, 21.
Balance of power, 278.
Baliiol, 118.
Bantam, 81.
Barbadoes, 99.
Bartholomew fair, 234.
Bastards, 89 91.
Bear (Stock Exchange), 251.
Beneficia, 117.
Benefit of clergy, 140-1.
Bigamy, 106.
Birmingham. 256.
Bohemia, 102.
Bona fides, m 12.
Boroughs, 40 i.
Bounty. See Corn, Linen.
Britons, 33.
Bruce, 118.
Bull i^Stock Exchange), 251.
Burgundy, 78.
Button-making, 255.
Calais, 235.
Calvin, 71.
Cameron, Dr., 152.
Capet, Hugh, 54.
Caravans, 234.
Carriage, cost of, 182, 234; land and water, 172. Cartels, 271.
Cattle in Homer, 22, 183. Celtae, 235. Cess, 35.
Coin, amount of, 199; debasement, Coinage, origin of, 185; without Collaterals, 115.
Colliers, 99-100.
Columbus, 103.
Commodatum, 132-3.
Common lands, 109.
Community of goods, 113, 115.
Compositions for crimes, 35 41, 137-8, Confarreation, 76. 79 Conquest, 119. Constantia. 84. Consul (mod., 280.
Consumptibility, 199. Contempts, 61-2.
Conversion of loans, 248 9. Conveyance, cost of, 234. Cook (Arundel), 143. Copyholders, roi. (Copyright, 7, 130.)
Cortez, 103.
Cotton, 165.
Countryman, 255.
Courts of justice, 46-53, 133.
Coventry Act, 143.
Crimes, 17, 47. See Compositions.
Customs, old, 235.
Customs and excise, 241.
Dane. See Denmark. Dearness, 178.
Demand, 176. Demesnes, 41, 44. Denization, 64. Deodand, 141-2. Depositum. 132. Derelict goods, 109. (Derwentwater, Earl of, 152.) Descartes, 6. Descendants, 115. Deuteronomy, 140.
Dominiuni direction and utile, 128. Domitian, 31.
Doomsday Book, 232-3.
Drunkenness, 179.
Duck, lame (Stock Exchange), 252.
East India Company, 179.
East Indies, 88. Edinburgh, 155, 271. Ejectment, 226-7. Elizabeth. 44. Elpinice. 88. (Emigration, 13.)
Error, writ of, 49 Escheat, 38. Exception, 133. Exchange, 221-2. Exchequer, 45; court, 47, 49. Exclusive privileges, 7, 129 30. Exports, taxes on, 236, 245 6.
Fairs and markets, 234 5.
Farm means victuals, 116.
Farmers of French taxes, 214 15, 245.
Federal or federative power, 17, 19, Felony against the Crown, 59. Feuda, 37.
Frederick the Great, 268, 273.) Free commerce, 209. — port, Britain should be, 209. Freeholders, 40-1, 228. Fur manifestos, 147.
Godolphin, 207.
Guardians, 104-5.
Habeas Corpus. 46 144.
Hamburg, 54; linen, 246.
Helen, 75.
Helvetii, ar.
Hengist, 33.
Heptarchy, 34- Hereditary nobility, 84.
High Commission Court, 53, 7'- Hobbes, 2.
Holland. See Dutch.
Holy war, 272.
Homage, 117- Homicide, 139-4°- Horsa, 33.
Host is, 63.
Hottentots, 237.
Hudson's Bay Company, 179.
Hundred court, 36, 39.
Huns, 21.
Hutcheson, 269.
Hypothecs, 129.
Imports, taxes on, 236.
Incomes, 35.
Infeftment, 125.
Infidels, 272.
Inheritance, 129.
Injuries, 5.
Innocent III, 102.
Interest, 219-20.
Ins postliminii, 275.
lus vitae et necis, 92, 94.
iHStuS tituluSj 112.
Jamaica, 99. James II, 70-2.
Jewish religion, 95-6. Jews and trade, 233. Judicial power, 17, 18, 67. Jurisprudence, i, 3.
Knighting lord's eldest son, 38.
Knox, 71.
Labour, division of. See Division.
Lacedaemonians and Spartans, 27, 30, Laesa ntaiestas, 56. Lame duck (Stock Exchange), 252. Land, division of, 23, 109; trans ference of, 228.
Leases, 37, ior.
Legal tender, 187. Legates, 276-7. Legislative power, 17, 68. Legitimation, 89-91. Leipzig fair, 234. Lex commissaria, 118. — of exchange, 209. Linen bounty, 180. Litchfield man of war, 63-4. Lombards, 142.
Luther, 71.
Machines, 167.
(Magens, 194.)
Mahomet, 21.
Malcolm Canmore, 39.
Mandeville, 208.
Manslaughter, 139-40.
Marcianus, 93.
Marius, 28-9.
— forcible, 106.
Measure of value, 182, 184.
Medium of exchange, 182-4.
VIenelaus, 75. Messiah, 96.
Metus iniustus, 144.
Mexico, 202. "Milan, 24.
Military tribunes, 25.
tiser, 200. Misprision of treason, 60- 1.
Mississippi Company, 214-19, 222.
Mithridates, 29.
Mogul, country of, 165. 258.
Moral Sentiments, 9.
Morocco, 63.
Mortgages, 128-9.
Mortgaged taxes, 45, 247-8.
Mutntnn, 132-3.
Nations, laws of, 4, 265-80; rich, 165 resentment against, 268-70. Natural rights, 2, 6, 8. Naturalization, 64. Nature, laws of, 15. Navigation, 234. Negro in England, 103-4. Nero, 31.
Netherlands. See Dutch. Neutrals, 274-6. Newcastle on Tyne, 100. Newton, 6.
Occupation, 107-10.
Octavi[an]us. See Augustus.
Old Testament, 16, 121.
Otho, 54.
Outlawry, 62.
Pactutn nudwtt, 133.
Paper credit and currency, 191-2, 221.
Pares, 39.
Paris (of Troy), 75.
Paris, police, 154-6; parliament, 52-3.
Partnership, 123.
(Patent, 130.)
Pawns, 128.
Peculium castrense, 93, 115.
Peers, creation of, 42.
Perdttellio, 56.
Peregrina, 62.
Perjury, 150. Persia, 31.
Personal rights, 6, 7.
Petty treason, 106, 149. Philip of Macedon, 28, 62. Philip IV of Spain, 230. Philosophers, 168. Pigeon-stealing, 148. Pignus, 132. Pillory, 148. Pledges, 128-9.
Plenty, 157.
Politicians, 254.
Pollio, Vedius, 97.
Polygamy, 80-6.
Pompey, 29.
Pomponius, 63.
Poor, independent, 9.
Pope (Alexander), 6.
Post offices, 279.
Pound sterling, 186.
Praemunire, 59.
Pretender, the, 72.
Prima seizin, 37.
Prisoners, 38; in late war, 271.
Proditio, 56. Promise, 130-2. Protestant succession, 72. Protestants and divorce, 80. Prussia, Prussians, 262, 278. Pufendorf, 2, 120. Pupil, 105. Pupillar substitution, 122.
Reading, knowledge of, in Scotland, Real rights, 6, 107.
Rebellion of 1715, 152.
Recognisance, 132. (Regent diamond, 177.) Religion, 76, 256.
Rent, aggregate, of England, 224, 238.
Republic, 14, 22.
Republics, little, in Europe, 53-4. Res nidlius, 41. Resistance, right of, 58, 68 9. Respublicafoederata, 54. Riches of a country, 130.
Rising in life difficult, 222-3. Risk, price of, 222.
Roman law, &c. See under Subjects.
Salters, 99.
Schools, 256.
Scythians, 78.
Seasons and agriculture, 164.
Security, 154-6.
Senatorial power, 20.
Servants, 103-4.
Servitudes, 127-8.
Sesostris, 168.
Session, Court of, 48.
(Settlement, law of, 62.)
Sexes, proportion between the, 81-3.
Sharp, 71.
Sheriffs, 46.
— insurance of, 149-50. Sinking fund, 45, 252. (Slander, 145.)
Socrates, 145.
South Sea Company, 218-19, 252- Sovereigns' rights, 55-62.
Stampmaster, 236. Standard of value, a single, 186. Staple, 235. Star Chamber, 53. Steel-bow tenants, 100-1, 226. Stewarts, 58. Stipulation, 131. Stocks and stockjobbing, 247-52. Subjects, rights of, 66-72. Subsidies, 41, 227. Substantia cedetformae, in. Succession, legal, 113-20. — testamentary, 120-4. Sugar colonies, wages in, j65. Switzerland, 54, 62. Sylla, 29.
Tabula, in.
Teutones, 21. Theseus, 23.
Time required for production, 181. — bargain, 252. Tournefort, 81. Towns deserted owing to corporations, Tradesmen debauched, 257. Treasure trove, 109. Troy, 28.
Troyes fair, 234; weight, 187. Turkey and Turks, 31-2, 69, 75, 81, Tuscany, 183.
Tyrants, 55.
Ulysses, 232. Utrecht, 193.
Varus, Quintilius, 67.
Virgil, 229.
Voconian law, 122.
Voting, 54-5.
Waff goods, 41.
Holland, Wales, Prince of (?}, 143- Warehouses (bonded, in Warwick the King-maker, 42. Wealth, 9.
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