SigPhi · Aristotle

The Metaphysics of Aristotle (MacMahon)

English · translated by John Henry MacMahon

Page 51 of 54

Demonstration, first principle of, 86, et seq.; attack on those who deny this, 88, et seq.; necessity of the sequence in, 120; ultimate foundation of r.1, 288, et seq.

AidxpiffiSf 16.

Dialectics, scien i of, 83. et seq.; distinction of, "om Metaphysics, 84, note; illu» (ration from, 287.

AtatpoviTcs, 248, note.

Diameter, incommensurability of AidyotOf 54, 157.

Diapajson, Stmnurciv, 112, note.

AiadTiyfi, 21, 213.

^Uffis, 124, note.

Difference, 261; contrariety, a perfect, 262.

Diogenes, materialism of, 15; notice of, ib. note.

Dionysia, festival of, 149, note.

Disposition, defined, 145.

Diversity, defined, 129.

Divine Nature, examination into, Ixxiv.

Divinity, the Infinite not con- founded with the, 306, note.

AoKixaiwfS Qioiy 70.

Doubt, its relation to scientific inquiry, 54, et seq., xxviiL Doubts, enumeration uf, intro- ductory to Ontology, 55, et seq.; discussed, 57, et seq.; zxviiL et seq.; bdi. et seq.

AvoxoiOS, 378.

K Efficiency, introduction of the oiincipl^ of, xvui. et aeq.

ElSiyruc)! apiBn'is, 384, et seq. *EK\oy^ r&v ivavrittv, 84, ncte. *EiC)ua7€tov, 29. 'EAryxTiKwJ dir<>5e*|a?, 88. Eleatics, philosophy of the, 25, note. Element, defined, 115, et seci. Elemmts, are there the same, of all things? 322; this is the c<ip6 analogically, ib.; threefold, 823. •EXXijKef, 152, note. Empedocles, four elements o^ 15; notice of, 19, note; merit of hia origin of the philosophy T>f, liiytM of, 318; recognises the good as a paramount principle^ 'EfSeXcxc^o, 301, note. 'EvfitP^Ms, 55, note. Energy, in relation to potentiality, distinct from motion, 237; defined, 238; prior to capacity.

241; superior to capacity, 247; in what sense inferior to capacity, ib. Ens, how is it plural? 397. 'EvreAexefa, 302. Entirety, defined, 150, et seq.: generation of, 183, 203, note, xliv. Entity, various senses of, 79, et seq.; defined, 125, et Beq.; in relation to truth, 164, et seq.; subdivisions of. 166. 'EireucTixoi KAyoi, 359. "Eitcio-oSk^St;, 847, note. Epicharmus, 101, note. Epicurus, followers of, 169, notei. *EirarTi7iui7, 4, 389. Epistles, the word dpxt, in St Paul's, 112, note. Essence, inquiries about^ 171, el seq.: 176, etseq. Eterualt the First Mover, Izsv INDEX. 437 8S1, et seq.; therefore energy has a prior subsistence, WL; are things, composites f 894, et seq.

Ethics, Aristotle's, referred to, 6, note; 53, note; 114, note.

Euclid, of Megara, 230.

Eudoxus, notice of, 386, note; astronomic system of, 886; a dogma of, easily refuted, 3681 ECptats fi^aiist 59, note.

Eurytus, patron of the causality of numbers, 409; his mode of proof thereof, 413, note; notice of, ib.

Eusebius, referred to, xcvi., 14, note.

Evenus, quoted, 119.

Evil, moral and physical^ con- nected, 114, note; no inde- pendent existence of, 248; not a mere negation of good, 264, note; origin of, 344, note, Ixzx.; good in capacity, 407.

Ex nihilo nil fit, notice of this ancient dogma, 13, 76, note, 818, note.

Exercise, enjoyment an induce- ment towards, 49.

Exoteric discourses, 349.

Experience, nature of, 8; takes no notice of causes, 5.

P Fable, in relation to philosophy, . 9; how one became mixed up with the other, 9, note.

Fabulous Theology, 339, et seq.

Falsehood, defined, 153, et seq.; in relation to non-entity, 165, etseq.

Furrier (Prof.), his work on Meta- physics referred to, 305, note.

First cause, merit of Aristotle'g notions of a, Ixxr.

TiiHt principle, defined. 111, et seq.

First principles, are these the same of all things? 68, et seq.

Forms, not exemplars, 40; not numuert), 41, et »vni; not separable, 61; no generation of, 183; not the cause of generation, 1 84, et seq.; ingenerable, 203, 319, et seq.; resident in compositee, 820; distinctions relating to, zliv. et seq.

a Gener^, are they first principles?

Generation, distinctions about^ 179, et seq.; pre-existence in- volyed in, 181; questions about, 185, xliv. et seq.

Genus, defined, 152, et seq.

Geodesy, origin of the science of^ 62, note.

Geology, some would array, against ReT^tion,lxxyiL note.

Geometry, difference of, from geodesy, 62; aigument drawn Geometrician, difference of, from the arithmetician, 357.

Glossary, a, of technical words, xxxviiL Gnostics, Aristotle puts forward a principle recognised by the, God, nature of, according to Simonides, 10; this notion ex- amined, ib.; an immaterial ener- gy, 327; mode of operation, 829. et seq.; His existence a neces- . sary one, 830, et seq.; moral and natural attributes of, 330, note; perfections of, 881.

Good, twofold aspect of, as a cause, 18, note; existence of, in the Creation, 848; illustration of the phenomenon of the, ib.; false systems about, 344; ac- counted for by Theologians, 404; by Poets, 405; by Eastern saL'es, ib.; a paramount prin- ciple, ib.; any system ignoring it, false, 407, et seq.

TpttfAi 4, 884.

INDBX*.

Greece, the games of, 131, note.

Greeks, summary of the philo- sophy of the, xxii.; chief merit of their system, IxziL H.

Habit, 145.

BUmilton, Sir William, referred to, 305, note; study of his writings recommended, xcvi.

Happiness essential to the Divine nature, 331, et seq.

Harmony, as a first principle, 71^ et seq. (See Empedocles.)

Heaven, Aristotle's notion about ' the, 102, note; one or many, Heracleidse, 274, note.

Heraclitics, 291.

Heraclitus, materialism of, 15; notice of, 15, note; all things the same and not the same, ac- cording to, 87; defended by Asclepius, ib. note; all things equally true according to, 108.

Hermotimus, efficient cause in- troduced by, 17.

Hesiod, on the efficient cause, 18, note; quoted, ib; his sect, 69, et seq.; quoted, 148, note; censure upon, 326, note; re- ferred to, 827, note. (See Chaos.)

Hierocles, 22, note.

Hippasus, materialism of, 15.

Hippo, the Atheist, 15, note, 169, note.

Hope, Thomas, a modem sceptic, Hope, an exercise of, a soiuce of pleasure, 331, note.

Horoscopes, origin of, 63, note.

Homer, agrees with Parmenides, Empedocles, and others, 100; the interpreters o^ censured, 411; this censure examined, ib. note.

Hyperphysical, the prima philo- sophia is, 195, note; substances, Ideal Theory, its truth and orign^ 88, et seq., 858, et seq.; partly true and partly false, 207: a reaction against the HeracUticfl, 858; relation of the Socratic Philosophy to, 859; refutatioz. of, 860, et seq. j inconsistency of the, 861; insufficiency of the, 862, et seq.; Aristotle's general objection against the, 864; two fundamental errors of it, 886; Socrates no patron of the, 886, et seq. (See Plato.)

Idealism, a confusion of substance with capacity, xlviiL; subyersiye of itself, liii Ideas, indefinable, 204; not the models of thin^^ 40, 863.

Identity, defined, 128. * Idola tnbus, 256, note.

Ignorance, what it is, 88.

Iliad, quotation from, 847; this quotation explained, l^g^' Imagination, 8, note.

Immobility, luxi et seq.

Immortals, have they the same principles as mortals? 69, et seq.

Impossible, 135, et seq.

Impotentiality, 228.

Incorruptibles, do not subsist in capacity, 245, Ivi et seq.; cor- ruptibles, models after, 246.

Indefinite, 304 Individuality, 275.

Indivisible, 128, et seq., 252, et seq.

Induction, argument from, against numeric harmony, 411.

Infinite, definition of the, 805; separable, ib.; not in sensibles, 806; examination into the, ixviii — ^Ixx.

Innate, is our knowledge? 44, et seq., XXV.

Innovation, Aristotle repels ths charge of, Ixxix.

Intellect, assent of the, to truth, Jo^m. St., quoted, Ixxvi Ion, 152, note.

INDSX, Ionics, phibsophy of, 307, note.

Iris, 9, note.

Isthmsean, games in relation to the Olympian, 50.

Italics, character of the philo- sophy of the, 26; what does Anstotle mean by the word? 26, note.

K.

Slant, origin of the system of, 141, note; study of, recom- mended, zcvi Karo^^voM, 94, et seq.

King, Archbp., his Treatise " De Origine Mali," 344, note.

Knowledge, dififbrent inlets of, 3; conditional, 309, note; what may supply our desire after, xIt.

Kopu^Mtos, 132.

L.

Lawsp fables admitted into the, 52; proved in the case of those of Athens and Sparta;, 52, note.

Less, Book I., the, disputes about, 47, note.

Leucippus, an obscure iBtiologist, 20. (See Democritus.)

Linus, 9.

Logic, subjects differently treated in Aristotie's, from lus Meta- physics, 55, note; illustration from, xi; to be studied with the Metaphysics, xct.

\^5, different meanings of, 4, note, 57, note, 98, note; 6 fxtucpSs, Ziocke, agrees with Democritus, 99, note; referred tc^ 120, note; his use of the word ''substance, ' 127, note; as to our knowledge of qualities, 191, note.

Love, due to our feUow-labourers in Science, 335; illustrated in Aristotle, as an author, ib. note; the term not emplofttd by ibs Theogonists and Platonlgts in the same sense, xviii.; Qod is^ IxzvL Lycophron, the Sophist, 225, note.

M.

Magi, with them good is ante* cedent to evil, 405; history of the, ib. note.

Man, his desire of knowledge, 1.; this controverted, ib. note; as a measure of things, 291, et seq., liz. et seq.; Protagoras, dogma of, partly true, Iz.; its pernicious operation of, on Christianity, ib.

Manichaeans might have learned a better system from Aristotle, Slateiialism, the ancients accused of, 13, zviL xxiU. et seq.

Mathematical entities^ opinion of Plato on, 28, et seq.; illustra- tion from, 248, note; not in sensibles, 349, et seq.; prac- tical argument against this, 351; the contrary of this true, 352; the separability of, mental, 356; confounded with ideas, 402, et seq.; examination into, IxxxiL et seq.

Mathematics, favourite study of the Pythagoreans, 22; Platonists reproved for partiality to, xxiv.; in relation to what is good, 58, Matthew, St., quoted, 309, note.

Matter, how developed, 212, note, IL; where different, the energy thereof different, 215, 1.; not generated, 319, et seq.

Maurice, Rev. P. D., quoted, 57, note, 277, note, ix.; his analysis of Aristotle's Metaphyfdcs re- commended, xcvi.

Measure, different sorts of, 255, et seq.; transferred, meaning of, 256; subject of, lix.

Kedia» mathematica],62, et seq.; in f«lation to conttAries, 270, et seq.

Megarics, attack on the^ S30; INDEX Athilam ascribed to the, 231, note. Memory, faculty of, in brutet, 8; Aristotle agrees with Locke here, 8, note. MeliBsuB, idealism of, 25; notice of, ib. note. M4pos, 149, et seq. Mcra/SoAif, 809, et seq. Metaphysics, meaning of the term, 1, note; not of human orig^ 10; dignity of, xi. et seq.; a science most honourable, 11; order of its development, ib. ziv.; contrary to that of the other sciences, ib.; unity of, 80; subject-matter of, 84,et seq.; 226, *^79, xiv. et seq.; a science of design of, 6, 848, xo.; reality of as a science, Izvi., et seq. yiiKpoXoylaf 53.

Mind, as an efficient cause, 20, note; how cognisant of itself, 831'; questions in regard of, 840, et seq.; difficulties of a kuowle<ige of, 841, note. Mineralogy, illustration from the f^ionoe of, 248, note. Monads, the iDcommensurability of, 868, et seq.; their mutual difference, 878, etseq.; what do thoy consist from? 877. Movers, 124.

Moral philosophy, an examination into iv4pyua serviceable to, More, Henricus, his "Enchiridion Metaphysicum,** referred to, 125, note: recommended as a study, xcvi. Motion, short of energy, 287, et seq.; yiewed as what is indefi- nite, 304; different sorts of, 814, et seq.; Aristotelian defi- nition of, Ixviii. Moeheim, the best commentator on Cudworth, 13, note; his dis- s^^rtation of a ** Creation out of Kothing^" SIS, note.

MuUer, a 0., his " History of tite Dorians," 274, note. MussBus, 9. Mutilation, defined, 151, et aeq.; eiplanations of, bearing on ih» question of personal idmtitj, ib. note.

N.

Name, import of the word, 216 etseq. Natural philosophy, science of, 157, 296, et seq.; theories iii| not akin to Ontology, 886, et seq. Naturalists, superiority of the Supranaturalists over the, zxit. Nature, defined, 117; the pri- mary matter, 118; a potenti- ality, 241; the Divine, 381, et seq. (See Qod.) Necessity, defined, 119, et seq.; ethical aspect of, ib. note. Nectar, not the cause of the ex- istence of the Gk>ds, 70. Nirrri, 182, note. Niebuhr, referred to, 114, note^ Night, as an originating principle, Nihilism, the result of scepticisni, Nil generari vel cormmpi, origin of this ancient dogma^ 13; Cudworth's acoonnt of it^ ibw note. N<fi9<rts, as compared with itoliiirts, xliv. Non-ois, multifarious predication ot 311, note; existence of, 895; generation from, 896, et 8e<|. N«Os, iccU vour^, 331. Numbers, viewed as princdplco, 75; ideal and mathematical, 366; are they monadic? 367; the generation of, 370; do they difier from monads? 374, et seq.; different sorts of, not to lie oon- founded together, 375, et INDEX.

finite or infinite, 878, et s<9q.t what do they coneist from? 8b 3, et seq.; causality of, 409, et seq.; tested, 411; illustrated, 413. (See Pythagoras.) Numeration, different modes of, 0.

Objections, Aristotle notices, 6, Objective, proper notions in re- gard of the, Iviii, Ixiv.

Oceanus, a mere negative prin- ciple in Creation, 14, 405, zvii.

Ocellus Lucanus, 22, note.

Odeion, the, at Athens, 103, note.

OiKeia, 220, note.

OAos, 150, et seq.

OKvfiirta, 50.

"Ofiota dfioiots yiyydcTKrraif 71, note.

Ontology, conversant with causes, 7; is it manifold? 55, et seq.; nature of, 7fc; concerned with contraries, 81, et seq.; necessity of such a science as, 158; ques- tions in, 277; unity of, 285; this shown from the science of mathematics, 286; distinctness of, as a science, 295, et seq.; aspect of entity omitted in, 300; a science of substance, 816. (See Metaphysics.)

Opposition, defined, 129, et seq.; treated of in other parts of Aristotle's works, 265, note.

Optics, analogy from, 352.

Order, what is eternal presupposed in the phenomenon of, 282.

Origen, philosophic work o^ re- ferred to, 111, note. "Opoy, 92, note.

Orpheus, 9, note.

ObpavSs, 388, et seq.

C^icu, 348, ot seq.

P.

Pantheism, scepticism a system Paradox, origin of, 108.

napouofri}, 132, note.

Uapturrdrfis, 132, note.

Parmenides, notice of, 16, note; his system, 16, 25, 73; quoted, Part, 149, et seq.

Pasicles, reputed author of Book I. the Less, 53, note.

Passo, hia image of Mercury, 243, note.

UdBost 104, note.

Pai 1, St., quoted, 142, note.

Perception, is the object of, a composite nature? 342.

Tlfpl aytiBov, Aristotle's treatise, 84, note.

Peripatetics, mathematics not so highly esteemed amongst the, as amongst the Platonists, 58, note; verbal quibbling of, 266, et seq.; compared with the Academics, zciii.

^Kfhos, 122, note.

^dffis, 250, note.

Pherecydes, opinion of, 405; notice *iKofivela, term applied to philo- sophy by Pliny, 9, note.

Philoponus, opinion on the origin of the word "metaphysics,** 1, note.

Philosopher, meaning of the term« Philosophy, the child of wonder, 11; best source of information on the Platonic, in connexion with the Socratio, 28 3 earliest dawn of, 45, et seq.; differs from sophistry and dialectics, 84; see "Ontology," and "Me- taphysics."

^opci, 252, note.

Physics, Aristotle refers to his, 1 ^ ii2 ISDTSX.

Plato, notice of, 27, note; Ideal hy potiiesis of, 27, et seq.; on mathe* matical substances, 28, et seq.; hia Logic in relation to his Ethics, 28, note; compared with the F^hagoreans, 29; what causes recognised by, 30; attack on, 87, et seq.; his opinions on first principles, 43, et seq.; the Hip- pias of, 155; inconsistency of, 328, note; review of the system of, 858, et seq.; the Phsedo o^ 364. (See Ideal Theory.)

rieiades, an instance of nimieric harmony, 411.

Plurality, amounts to relation, 397; this truth extends to the other categories, 398.

Poets, authors of fictioa, 10; Aristotle's lost work on, 412, note.

Uoinffts, 181.

UoioSf 138, et seq.

U6(roif, 136, et seq.

Possession, defined, 147, et seq.

Potentiality, defined, 133, et seq.; various modes of, 226; differ- ence of, from energy, 241, et seq.; subject of, examined into, lii. et seq.

nptt^is, in contradistinction to wpayij.a, 357, note, 410, note.

Precision, different degi*ees of, 62, et seq.

Predication, subject of multi farious, 166, note.

Priority, 131, et seq.

Privation, defined, 146, et seq.

Procession defined, 148, et seq.

Production, twofold, 50, note.

Propensions, end of our parti cular, 243, note.

IVotagoras, habit of his, 63; cen sure thereupon, ib. note; origui of the system of, 97, xxxi. attack on, 291; practical argu ment against, 293, et seq. (3m Scepticism.)

Tlpthai owrUu, 888, et seq.

Proverbs, quoted, 10, 11, note, 47 % instance of a symbol of 8ym> phony, 411.

Ycv5o$, defined, 158, et seq.

Yf W/jVo-Oot, applied to the Bysteni of Empedocles, 19; a phnuse to illustrate the dawn of PhiloBo* phy, 45, et seq., xxr,; may be applied to the Prima Philoao- phia, 45, note.

Psychology, the Aristotelian theo- logy in relation to, 67» note; see " Mind."

Pythagoras, senior to Alcmsoon, Pythagoreans, system of the, 22; notice of the, 22, note; oo-ordi- nate series of the, 23; imitated by tjue Platonists, 27; their notions about imity, 257; errors of the, about perfection, 832; their hypothesis of num- bers, 864; difficulties peculiar to the, 377) et seq.; cause of their failure, 380; discord amongst, 384; natural philoHO phers, why f 408; their views on feneration, 404. (See Kum- ers.)

Quality defined, 138, et seq.; pre- supposes substance, 200.

Quantity defined, 136, et seq.

Questions, eniuneration of, preli- minary to the study of Meta- physics, 55, et seq. ^ Quiddity indefinable, 218. (See Ontology.)

R.

Reasoning, logic illustrates the process of, xL note.

Recapitulation of Aristotie'a re- view of the Greek Philosophy, 30, xxii.; of his attack on Seep- ticism, 109, et seq.; of the ques* tions in regard of definitioOi IKDBX.

Refutntion, proof by, 88.

lieid, Dr Thomas, his '* Essays on our Intellectual Powers^** 842, note.

Religion, intellectual assent in matters of, 120, note; element of, in Aristotle's system, zci et seq.

Best, all things in a state of, 110.

Revelation, influence of, not al- lowed for in judging of anti- quity, xciv.

Review, analytical, of the Mate- rialists, xvi et seq.; of the Py- thagoreans, zix. et seq.; of the Platonists, xix. et seq., IzxxiiL et seq.; see " Analysis."

S.

Scepticism, amounts to a denial of absolute existences, 91; equal to Pantheism, 98, et seq.; sub- verts the difference between a£Ebrmation and negation, 94; overthrows the distinction be- tween truth and falsehood, 95, et seq.; practical absurdities of, 96, et seq.; sensational origin of, 99; different systems of, 109; attack on, 289, et seq.

Sceptics, Aristotle's plan of attack note, xxxiiL et seq.; Ixiv. etseq.; different sorts of, 98; practical refutation of the, 108, et seq.; some more easily overthrown than others, 294.

Scholastics, elevation by the, of the sense of sight over the rest, 2, note; reversnce of the, for Aristotle's category of causes, zvi.; one great aim of their speculations, 141, note.

Science, different. from art, 6, note; threefold division of spe- culative, 159; physical and ma- thematical, 297; oonverauit with the universal, 889.

Sensation, real objeciol^ 212,: subjectivity of, 294.

Senses, natui'al love of^ 1; contro- verted, 1, note; decisive means of the knowledge of singulars, 5; not Mosdom, ib.; criteria of truth, xzxv. note; different testimony of, 105.

Sentiments, git)wth of our moral, lis, note.

Simonides, opinion of, quoted, 10; his K6yoi AraKroi, 408, note.

SimpliciuB, referred to, 21, note.

Singulars, indefinable, 204; any- thing separable from, 281, etseq.

Socrates, notice of, 28, note* proximate cause of Idealism, 28, 859; no patron of the Ideal hypothesis, 886, et seq.

Socrates, the younger, notice of, ''Metaphysics.

Sophists, sect of the, 63, note; science of the, 161^; quibble of the, overthrown, 242; see "Dia- lectics."

Sophocles, quoted, 119.

2o^(, opinion of the ancient, 405: Pherecydes amongst the, ib. note.

So^, analysis of the Aiistote* Uan, 7, xiv. note.

7fiip€va-is, 351.

Species, viewed as principles, 66, et seq.; inquiries relating to, Specidation, influence of habit on, 52; dignity of abstract, xiii Speculative sciences, inventors of the, subjects of admiration, 6.

Speusippus, notice of, 168, note; dogma o^ 169; error about per- fection, 832.

Spontaneity, 301.

Subjective, the, in relation to ob- jective, 141, note.

Substance, defined, 127, et seq.; Metaphysics a science about, 166; Hi ODBX.

opinions concerning, 168, et seq.; cognisant by sense, 212.

Substances, different sorts of, 5^'; classification o^ 60, note; ^ )t to be needlessly multiplied, 2'/6, note; three in number, 8)7; opinions about, 348.

Stars, perpetuity of their motions, 246; their divinity, ib. note; nature of the, 834.

^T^oritns, defined, 146, et seq.

Styx, an object of adjuration amongst the gods, 14.

X^Kpia-is, 16.

:S,vfAfit^K6s, 155, et seq.

I,£fjupva-i5f 117.

Swex^S) 815, et seq.

^ijyoKov, 56, 169, et seq.; zliii et seq.

Supranaturalists, system of the, 851, et seq; opinions amongst, 886; see '* Plato " and " Pytha- goreans."

Symbolism, recognised by Aris- totle, 246; imperfectly so, why? IviL Si/oToix^a, 23.

Syiianus, 201, note, Izzzviii T.

Ti frSij, 279.

T^ Umavda, 281, note.

Tk nadjifAdriKa, 279.

TiirptJj T«, 189, et seq.

Taylor, objection to his transla- tion of the Metaphysics, ix. note.

Termination, defined, 143, et seq.

Trrpdj, 402.

Tethys, 14, xviL Thales, system of, IS, et seq.; notice of, ib. note; origin of the theoiy of, 14, xvii.; Aristotle differed from, 115, notei Thargelia, (celebrated after the Dionysia, 149; origin of the, ib. note. Thesetetus, Plato's, referred to, Thebes, the famous expedition against, 411; object of the allu- sion, ib. note. Themistius, 829, note, 832, note, Theogony, error of the ancient, xvii.

Theologians, what are, according to Anstotle, 827.

Theology, a subdiyision of meta- physics, 159, 297; most digni- fied of the speculative sciences, ib.; in relation to Ontology, xxxix.; defect in the ancient, Ixxiv.; Aristotle's inconsistency in this remark,xa; in relation to astronomy, 335, note; fabulous^ 889; traditional, ib.

Time, measured by motion, 809.

Timeeus, the Locrian, 22, note.

T^ &ya06v, nature of the, in the old theogonies, 18, note; Aris- totelian view of the, examined, Ixxxix. et seq.; as a cause, 114, note, 845; Empedocles and Auaxagoras thereon, ib.; no system can ignore it, 346; tiiere- fore Idealism ialae, ib.; see "Good."

Tb tvy the, and rh?y, as first prin* ciples, 72; defined, 125, et seq. viewed along with the rh tv as primary genera, 280; aspect of the, omitted in Ontology, xli; see " Ontology.** Transcendental, folly of denying what is, 282.

Transcf'ndentalism, discoverable in Aristotle, 282, note, xlii xcii.

INBES.

Trench, his ''Notes on tlie Pa- rables,*' referred to, 264, note.

Truth, speculation about, 47, xxTi. et seq.; progressiveness of, 48, note; relation of doubt to, 54, et seq.; subjectivity of, 165; in relation to energy and capacity, 249, et seq., Iviii.

U.

*Tlio9pf an object of adjuration, 14; Aristotle's meaning in the men- tion of this, ib. note.

*TAij, defined, 170; the subject of tlangs cognisant to sense, 212.

Understanding, relation of the will to the, 801, note.

Unity, who was the author of the system of, xz.; interchangeable term with entity, 81; defined, a measure, 257; mateiialistio or idealistic, 257, note; opposed to plurality, 259, 267; as a first principle, 880.

UniyersaLs, are they substances?

Universe, inquiry about its unity, 24, irrelevant to Ontology, ib.; want of permanence in the, 148; 246; finite or infinite, 808; principles in, of a mingled de- scription, 405; see '' Gk)od.*' Utility, inducement from, in favour of obedience, 339; not the ground of seeking knowledge.

V.

Vice, a quality of actions as well as virtue, 188, et seq.

Virtue, a perfection, 142; remark on this, ib., note; an excellency of the parts, 146, note.

Volition, in relation to cut pro- pensions, 248, note.

W.

Water, a first principle, 9.

Whewell, Dr., refeiTed to, 48, note; his work on Philosophy re- commended, zcvi Will, when not perverted, strains after what is good, Izzvi; free- dom o^ in relation to Qod's moral government, 189, note; the, in relation to the intellect, Wisdom, a speculative science, 9, note. (See Ontology, and Meta- physics.)

Wonder, in relation to philosophy, xvi.

Xenophanes, system of, 25; notice of, 25, note; allusion to, 101. Xc9purr6y ri, 67, et seq.

Z, a symbol of symphony, 411.

Zeal, the, of the detractor of Aristotle moderated by akncnt ledge of his workn. xliz.

Zeno, the Eleatio, 71.

THE END.

U)^'Do^: PxutrED bt wojjam cloweb and sons, limitbo, stampobd stebsi ▲ITD CHAHIKa CBOSft.

AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BOOKS CONTAINED IN BOHN'S LIBRARIES.

Detailed Catalogue^ arranged according to the various Libraries^ will be sent on application.

ADDISON'S Works. With the Notes of Bishop Hurd, Portrait, and 8 Plates of Medals and Coins. Edited by H. G. Bohn. 6 vols. 3^. dd, each.

^SGHYLXJS, The Dramas of. Translated into English Verse by Anna Swanwick. 4th Edition, revised. 5J.

The Tragedies of. Trans- lated into Prose by T. A. Buckley, AGASSIZ and GOXTLD'S Out- line of Ooinparatiye Physi- ology. Enlarged by Dr. Wright. With 390 Woodcuts. 5^^ ALFXQBI'S Tragedies. Trans- lated into English Verse by Edgar A. Bowring, C.B. 2 vols. 31. td, each.

ALLEN'S (Joseph, R. N.) Battles of the British Navy. Revised Edition, with 57 Steel Engravings.

AMMIANUS MABGELLINUS. History of Bome during the Rei^ of Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens.

Translated by Prof. C. D. Yonge, ANDERSSN'S Danish Legends and Fairy Tales. Translated by Caroline Peachey. With 120 Wood Engravings, ^s.

ANTONINUS (M. AureUus), The Thoughts of. Trans, literally, with Notes and Introduction by George Long, M.A. 3^. 6d, AFOLLONIUS RHODIUS. 'The Argonautioa.' Translated by E. P. Coleridge, B.A. 5^.

AFFIAN'S Roman History. Translated by Horace White, M.A., LL.D. With Maps and Illustrations. 2 vols. 6^. each* APULEIUS, The Works Comprising the Golden Ass, God of Socrates, Florida, and Dis- course of Magic 5j* ARIOSTO'S Orlando Furloso. Translated into English Verse by W. S. Rose. With Portrait, and 24 Steel Engravings. 2 vols. 5 j. each.

ARISTOPHANES' Gon^edies. Translated by W- J* Hickie. 2 vols. 51. each.

An Alphabetical List of Books ARISTOTLE'S Nloomaohean fithlos. Translated, with Intro- duction and Notes, by the Vener- able Archdeacon Browne. $s, ARISTOTLE'S PoUtlos and Economios. Translated by £. Walford, M.A., with Introduction by Dr. Gillies. 51.

Metaphysics. Translated by the Rev. John H. M*Mahon, History of Animals, Trans.

by Richard Cresswell, M.A. $s. Organon; or, Logical Treatises, and the introduction of Porphyry. Translated by the Rev. O. F. Owen, M.A 2 vols.

Rhetoric and Poetics.

Trans, by T. Buckley, B.A. 51.

ARKEAN'S Anabasis of Alex- ander, together with the Indlca. Translated by £. J. Chinnock, M.A., LL.D. With Maps and Flans. 5j.

ATHENJEUS. The Deipnoso- phlsts; or, the Banquet of the Learned. Trans, by Prof. C. D.

ATLAS of Classical Geography. 32 Large Coloured Maps. With a Complete Index. Imp. 8vo. 7^. 6d, fiACON'S Moral and Historical Works, including the Essays, Apophthegms, Wisdom of the Ancients, New Atlantis, Henry VII., Henry VIII., Elizabeth, Henry Prince of Wales, History of Great Britain, Julius Csesar, and Augustus Caesar. Edited by NovTun Organum and Adyanceinent of Learning. Edited by J. Devey, M.A $s.

BALLADS AND SONGS of the Peasantry of England. Edited hy Robert Bell. 35-. 6d, BASS'S Lazteom to the Testamttnt 2x.

BAX'S Manual of the History of Philosophy, for the use of Students. By E. Belfort Bax. y.

BEAXJMONT and FLETCHER, their finest Scenes, Lyrics, and other Beauties, selected from the whole of their works, and edited by Leigh Hunt. 35. 6d.

BECHSTEIN'S Cage and Chamber Birds, their Natural History, Habits, Food, Diseases, and Modes of Capture. Translated, with considerable additions on Structure, Migration, and Eco- nomy, by H. G. Adams. Together with Sweet British Warblers. With 43 coloured Plates and Woodcut Illustrations. 5J.

BECK MANN (J.) History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins 4th edition, revised by W. Francis and J. W. Griffith.

BEDE'S (Venerable) ITodlealas- tloal History of England. To- gether with the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Edited by J. A. Giles, D.C.L. With Map. $5, BELIi (Sir Charles). The Ana- tomy and Philosophy of Ex- pression, as connected with the Fine i^rts. By Sir Charles Bell, K.H. 7th edition, revised.

BERKELEY (George), Bishop of Cloyne, The Works of. Edited by George Sampson. With Biographical Introduction by the Right Hon. A. J. Balfour, M.P.

3 vols. 5j. each.

BION. See Theocritus.

BJORNSON'S Ame and the Fisher Lassie. Translated by BLAIR'S Chronological Tables.

Revised and Enlarged. Cogipre- ' Ifending t^g Chronology and His* Contained in Bohtis Libraries, tory«f the WorMffrofia the Earliest Times to the Russian Treaty of Peace, April 1856. By J. Wil- loughby Kosse. Double vol. lo;.

BliAIB'S Index of Dates. Com- prehendiDg the principal Facts in the Chronolc^ and History of the World, alphabetically ar- ranged; being a complete Index to Blair's Chronological Tables. By J. W. Rosse. 2 vols. 5^. each.

BLEEK, Introduotion to the Old Testament By Friedrich Bleek. Edited by Johann Bleek and Adolf Kamphausen. Trans- lated by G. H. Venables, under the supervision of the Rev. Canon Venables. 2 vols. 55. each.

BOETHIUS'S Consolation of Philosophy. King Alfred's Anglo- Saxon Version of. With a literal English Translation on opposite pages, Notes, Introduction, and Glossary, by Rev. S. Fox, M.A.

BOHN'S Dictionary of Poetical Quotations 4th edition, ds.

Handbooks of Athletic Sports. In 8 vols., each con- taining numerous Illustrations. 3^. dd, each.

I.— Cricket, Lawn Tennis, Tennis, Rackets, Fives, Golf. II. -^Rowing and Sculling, Sailing, Swimming. III.- Boxing, Broadsword, Single Stick,&c, Wrest- ling, Fencing. IV. — Rugby Football, Associa- tion Football, Baseball, Rounders, Field ball. Quoits, Spittles, Bowls, Curling, v.— Cycling, Athletics, Skat- ing. VI. — Practical Horsemanship, including Riding for Ladies. VII. — Camping Out, Canoeing. VIII. ~ Gymnastics, Indian Clubs.

BOHM'S Handbooks of Gkimes. New edition. In 2 vols., with numerous Illustrations 3/. 6</. each.

Vol. I.— Table Games:— Bil- liards, Chess, Draughts, Back- fammon. Dominoes, Solitaire, Leversi, Go-Bang, Rouge et Noir, Roulette, E.O., Hazard, Faro.

Vol. II. — Card Games: — Whist, Solo Whist, Poker, Piquet, Ecart^, Euchre, B^zique, Crib- bage, Loo, Vingt-et-un, Napoleon, Newmarket, Pope Joan, Specula- tion, &c., &c.

BOND'S A Handy Book of Rules and Tables for verifying Dates with the Christian Era, &c. Giving an account of the Chief Eras and Systems used by various Nations; with the ea^ Methods for deter- mining the Corresponding Dates.

BONOMI'S Nineveh and its Palaces. 7 Plates and 294 Wood- cut Illustrations. 5^.