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“The eternal and infinite Being, which we call God or Nature, acts by the same necessity as that whereby it exists.”

— Baruch Spinoza, Ethics — Part 4

Cite this work
  • APABaruch Spinoza. (n.d.). Ethics — Part 4. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/baruch-spinoza/ethics-part-4
  • MLABaruch Spinoza. Ethics — Part 4. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/baruch-spinoza/ethics-part-4.
  • ChicagoBaruch Spinoza. Ethics — Part 4. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/baruch-spinoza/ethics-part-4.

Reference to the edition that SigPhi reproduces: SigPhi is its digital reproduction, not its publisher. The edition's year is not in the metadata (hence "n.d."), and the translator appears only when recorded.

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