Cicero's Tusculan Disputations
- Language:
- English
- Status:
- Complete work
- Authorship:
- Written by the author
- Condition of the text:
- No scanning noise detected (automatic measure over the whole text, not checked by hand)
- Extent:
- ~180,000 words · 876 passages
Cite this work
- APACicero. (n.d.). Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/cicero-s-tusculan-disputations
- MLACicero. Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/cicero-s-tusculan-disputations.
- ChicagoCicero. Cicero's Tusculan Disputations. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/cicero-s-tusculan-disputations.
Reference to the edition that SigPhi reproduces: SigPhi is its digital reproduction, not its publisher. The edition's year is not in the metadata (hence "n.d."), and the translator appears only when recorded.
What it is about
Five conversations on how to live with what hurts: the contempt of death, the bearing of pain, grief, the other passions, and whether virtue suffices for happiness.
Context and history
Cicero wrote them in 45 BC, the year his daughter Tullia died. That is not biographical trimming: the book asks whether philosophy is any use once the disaster has already happened, and it is asked by a man finding out. It gathers Stoic, Epicurean and Academic arguments without belonging to a school, and it is one of the channels by which Greek philosophy reached the West in Latin — in the vocabulary Cicero had to invent in order to translate it.
Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.
What does the procreation of children imply, and our care to continue our names, and our adoptions, and our scrupulous exactness in drawing up wills, and the inscriptions on monuments, and panegyrics, but that our thoughts run on futurity? There is no doubt but a judgment may be formed of nature in general, from looking at each nature in its most perfect specimens; and what is a more perfect specimen of a man than those are who look on themselves as born for the assistance, the protection, and the preservation of others? Hercules has gone to heaven; he never would have gone thither had he not, while among men, made that road for himself. These things are of old date, and have, besides, the sanction of universal religion. XV. What will you say? What do you imagine that so many and such great men of our republic, who have sacrificed their lives for its good, expected? Do you believe that they thought that their names should not continue beyond their lives? None ever encountered death for their country but under a firm persuasion of immortality! Themistocles might have lived at his ease; so might Epaminondas; and, not to look abroad and among the ancients for instances, so might I myself. But, somehow or other there clings to our minds a certain presage of future ages; and this both exists most firmly, and appears most clearly, in men of the loftiest genius and greatest souls. Take away this, and who would be so mad as to spend his life amidst toils and dangers? I speak of those in power. What are the poet's views but to be ennobled after death? What else is the object of these lines, Behold old Ennius here, who erst Thy fathers' great exploits rehearsed? He is challenging the reward of glory from those men whose ancestors he himself had ennobled by his poetry.…