De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators)
- Language:
- English
- Translation:
- J. S. Watson
- Status:
- Complete work
- Authorship:
- Written by the author
- Condition of the text:
- Clean text
- Extent:
- ~280,000 words · 1,341 passages
Cite this work
- APACicero. (n.d.). De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators
- MLACicero. "De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators.
- ChicagoCicero. De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators.
What it is about
A dialogue on what an orator must know. Cicero's answer is demanding: technique is not enough — law, history and philosophy are required, because a man who does not know his subject cannot speak well on anything.
Context and history
Written in 55 BC and set in 91 BC, in the mouths of Crassus and Antonius, two orators of the previous generation whom Cicero had heard in his youth. He composed it while shut out of politics, and it is in part a correction of the rhetorical handbooks — including his own youthful De inventione, which he came to regard as green and insufficient.
Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.
ar wHa written in tha year 694 A.C.C., in tho 'coasitUhip of AfnniuB and Metollus, b; Cicero to bis brother QuintuB, who iv*s commanding in Asia, to inform him that hja pariod of command yna extended for a. third year; a year fraught with Buch important eTcuts to the republic, that we laara ^m Horace that FciUio begsn his history of the civil vaiB from tjiis date.' The consuls UiemselTea were men of no vary grest importance ; they were both creatures of Pompey, who had assisted them to obtain the offloa by the most open coTTUption: but ho was mistaken in reclconitig on the adherence of Metellos, whom he bttd offended by diToreing hii! aister Mucia ; while Afranius was a man of no character, and of Teiy moderate abilities ; so weak, according to Cicero, as to be ignoraot of the value of the oo^sulsbip wliich be had bought.' With such men for ita nilera, the city speedily became a aoeiie of univnul dissBOBion. Pampey, who lad Just celebrated faia triumph o'ne Hithridatea with nnprecedented magniGcenoe, was inatigatiDg Flavins, one of the tribunes, to bring forward an agrarian law similar to that of Rullos, for a division of Innda in Italy, — partly consisting of Bome of the imblio domains, and partly of eatotes to be bought ' Motum ex Metello conaule civicum BeUique eausaa, et vitia, et modos, Ludumqua FortimEB, gravasque Priucipum amicitias^ et arma Nondum expiatis uncta cruoribua; PericulosiB plenum opus alesj Tractas.— Hon. Cana. 11 i. I with the Bpoila of thewarin which he hod been so victorioiiB, — cmong I the Teterans of his nnn;, nod the poorer elassea in Italy. The senate opposed thin measure violently, but Cicero, though he hul reaiflted the former proposition, was now inclined to support this, — taking care, iudeed, to preaerre the vested interests of ths poBseiieDts^ and thinking that when this was provided for, the bill would supply n meoiu for relieving the dty of some of its most dangero
What is De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators) about?Summarize De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators) brieflyWhat are the key ideas in De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators)?
← Back to Cicero