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There is No Communism in Russia

Emma Goldman

Language:
English
Status:
Complete work
Authorship:
Written by the author
Condition of the text:
Clean text
Extent:
~6,110 words · 29 passages
Cite this work
  • APAEmma Goldman. (n.d.). There is No Communism in Russia. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/emma-goldman/there-is-no-communism-in-russia
  • MLAEmma Goldman. "There is No Communism in Russia." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/emma-goldman/there-is-no-communism-in-russia.
  • ChicagoEmma Goldman. There is No Communism in Russia. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/emma-goldman/there-is-no-communism-in-russia.

What it is about

From 1935: Stalin's USSR is not communism but state capitalism, said by an anarchist who had lived there.

Context and history

It continues the argument of My Disillusionment fifteen years on, with Stalin now in power. The state-capitalism thesis would have a long career in every later critical left. This is a short article, not a book: its size in the catalogue is no defect of the copy. Much of Goldman's work took this form, in her magazine Mother Earth and in pamphlets.

Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.

[So far as I know, this classic essay has never before appeared on the Net. Scanned from Red Emma Speaks: An Emma Goldman Reader, third edition, compiled and edited by Alix Kates Shulman. The essay was first published in H.L. Mencken's journal American Mercury, volume XXXIV, April 1935. DC] Communism is now on everybody's lips. Some talk of it with the exaggerated enthusiasm of a new convert, others fear and condemn it as a social menace. But I venture to say that neither its admirers the great majority of them nor those who denounce it have a very clear idea of what Bolshevik Communism really is. Speaking generally, Communism is the ideal of human equality and brotherhood. It considers the exploitation of man by man as the source of all slavery and oppression. It holds that economic inequality leads to social injustice and is the enemy of moral and intellectual progress. Communism aims at a society where classes have been abolished as a result of common ownership of the means of production and distribution. It teaches that only in a classless, solidaric commonwealth can man enjoy liberty, peace and well-being. My purpose is to compare Communism with its application in Soviet Russia, but on closer examination I find it an impossible task. As a matter of fact, there is no Communism in the U.S.S.R. Not a single Communist principle, not a single item of its teaching is being applied by the Communist party there. To some this statement may appear as entirely false; others may think it vastly exaggerated. Yet I feel sure that an objective examination of conditions in present-day Russia will convince the unprejudiced reader that I speak with entire truth. It is necessary to consider here, first of all, the fundamental idea underlying the alleged Communism of the Bolsheviki. It is admittedly of a centralized, authoritarian kind. That is, it is based almost exclusively on governmental coercion, on violence. It is not the Communism of voluntary association. It is compul

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