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Erasmus Against War

Erasmus

Language:
English
Status:
Complete work
Authorship:
Written by the author
Condition of the text:
No scanning noise detected (automatic measure over the whole text, not checked by hand)
Extent:
~16,000 words · 76 passages
Cite this work
  • APAErasmus. (n.d.). Erasmus Against War. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war
  • MLAErasmus. Erasmus Against War. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.
  • ChicagoErasmus. Erasmus Against War. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.

Reference to the edition that SigPhi reproduces: SigPhi is its digital reproduction, not its publisher. The edition's year is not in the metadata (hence "n.d."), and the translator appears only when recorded.

What it is about

Dulce bellum inexpertis: war is sweet to those who have not tried it.

Context and history

It began as a note on a proverb in the Adagia and grew into a full treatise against war. The title is a Greek proverb; what Erasmus does is turn it against the princes who decide on war without going to it. An English translation. Erasmus's Latin, which is what should be cited, is in the catalogue only in the anthology of epistles.

Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.

How it begins
labour the lions have been made tame, the dragons meek, and the bears obedient. But what is this, that worse is than any stepmother, which hath brought us forth this new unreasonable brute beast, the pestilence and mischief of all this world? One beast alone I brought forth wholly dedicate to be benevolent, pleasant, friendly, and wholesome to all other. What hath chanced, that this creature is changed into such a brute beast? I perceive nothing of the creature man, which I myself made. What evil spirit hath thus defiled my work? What witch hath bewitched the mind of man, and transformed it into such brutishness? What sorceress hath thus turned him out of his kindly shape? I command and would that the wretched creature should behold himself in a glass. But, alas, what shall the eyes see, where the mind is away? Yet behold thyself (if thou canst), thou furious warrior, and see if thou mayst by any means recover thyself again. From whence hast thou that threatening crest upon thy head? From whence hast thou that shining helmet? From whence are those iron horns? Whence cometh it, that thine elbows are so sharp and piked? Where hadst thou those scales? Where hadst thou those brazen teeth? Of whence are those hard plates? Whence are those deadly weapons? From whence cometh to thee this voice more horrible than of a wild beast? What a look and countenance hast thou more terrible than of a brute beast? Where hast thou gotten this thunder and lightning, both more fearful and hurtful than is the very thunder and lightning itself? I formed thee a goodly creature; what came into thy mind, that thou wouldst thus transform thyself into so cruel and so beastly fashion, that there is no brute beast so unreasonable in comparison unto man?" These words, and many other such like, I suppose, the Dame Nature, the worker of all things, would say.…

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