Experience and Nature
- Language:
- English
- Status:
- Complete work
- Authorship:
- Written by the author
- Condition of the text:
- Clean text
- Extent:
- ~160,000 words · 764 passages
Cite this work
- APAJohn Dewey. (n.d.). Experience and Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/john-dewey/experience-and-nature
- MLAJohn Dewey. "Experience and Nature." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/john-dewey/experience-and-nature.
- ChicagoJohn Dewey. Experience and Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/john-dewey/experience-and-nature.
What it is about
Dewey's metaphysics, if it can be called that: what experience is once one stops thinking of it as something happening inside a head and sees it as a living being's dealings with its surroundings.
Context and history
Published in 1925. The thesis is that the separation of man from nature, of thinking from doing, of means from ends, is not a discovery but an inheritance from Greek philosophy that no longer serves. Years later Dewey wrote that had he been able to retitle it he would have called it 'Culture and Nature', because the word 'experience' dragged so much earlier philosophy behind it that it made him say the opposite of what he meant.
Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.
As Mr. Ralph Perry has said, experience is a weasel word. Its slipperiness is evident in an inconsistency characteristic of many thinkers. On the_ane hand they eagerly claim an empirical method; they foreswear the a priori and transcendent; they are sensitive to the charge that they employ data unwarranted by experience. On the other hand, they are given to deprecating the concep¬ tion of experience; experience, it is said, is purely subjec¬ tive, and whoever takes experience for his subject-matter is logically bound to land in the most secluded of idealisms. Interesting as the theme is, it is aside from our purpose to account for this contradictory attitude. It may be surmised, however, that those guilty of the contradiction think in two insulated universes of discourse. In adher¬ ence to empirical method, they think of experience in terms of the modern development of scientific method; but their idea of experience as a distinctive subject matter is derived from another source — introspective psychology as it was elaborated in the nineteenth century.1 But we must make a choice. If the identification of experience with purely mental states is correct, then the last tiling one should profess is acceptance of empirical method as the scientific road to the understanding of the natural l“ Psychological: Consciousness as a process taking place in time.” This is the primary definition given in Baldwin’s Dictionary of Philoso¬ phy and Psychology. and social world in which we live. And if scientific method is intrinsically empirical, then the subject-matter of experience cannot be what introspective psychologists have told us it is. Whether or no this suggestion is correct, recognition of the inconsistency is of use in enabling us, writer and reader alike, to trap and hold the slippery idea of experience, whenever it is proposed to set forth the implications of experience for philosophy; especially when, as in this dis¬ cu