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Apocolocyntosis

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Language:
English
Status:
Complete work
Authorship:
Written by the author
Condition of the text:
No scanning noise detected (automatic measure over the whole text, not checked by hand)
Extent:
~5,470 words · 26 passages
Cite this work
  • APALucius Annaeus Seneca. (n.d.). Apocolocyntosis. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/seneca/apocolocyntosis
  • MLALucius Annaeus Seneca. Apocolocyntosis. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/seneca/apocolocyntosis.
  • ChicagoLucius Annaeus Seneca. Apocolocyntosis. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/seneca/apocolocyntosis.

Reference to the edition that SigPhi reproduces: SigPhi is its digital reproduction, not its publisher. The edition's year is not in the metadata (hence "n.d."), and the translator appears only when recorded.

What it is about

A satire on the death and deification of the emperor Claudius: instead of becoming a god he is turned into a pumpkin. It mixes prose and verse and is cruel throughout.

Context and history

The only Latin Menippean satire to survive nearly whole, and the exact counterpoint to the Consolation to Polybius, where the same author had flattered the same emperor. Having both side by side says more about Seneca and Nero's court than any biography.

Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.

How it begins
This said, she twists the thread around his ugly spindle once, 4 Snaps off the last bit of the life of that Imperial dunce. But Lachesis, her hair adorned, her tresses neatly bound, Pierian laurel on her locks, her brows with garlands crowned, Plucks me from out the snowy wool new threads as white as snow, Which handled with a happy touch change colour as they go, Not common wool, but golden wire; the Sisters wondering gaze, As age by age the pretty thread runs down the golden days. World without end they spin away, the happy fleeces pull; What joy they take to fill their hands with that delightful wool! Indeed, the task performs itself: no toil the spinners know: Down drops the soft and silken thread as round the spindles go; Fewer than these are Tithon's years, not Nestor's life so long. Phoebus is present: glad he is to sing a merry song; Now helps the work, now full of hope upon the harp doth play; The Sisters listen to the song that charms their toil away. They praise their brother's melodies, and still the spindles run, Till more than man's allotted span the busy hands have spun. Then Phoebus says, "O sister Fates! I pray take none away, But suffer this one life to be longer than mortal day. Like me in face and lovely grace, like me in voice and song, He'll bid the laws at length speak out that have been dumb so long, Will give unto the weary world years prosperous and bright. Like as the daystar from on high scatters the stars of night, As, when the stars return again, clear Hesper brings his light, Or as the ruddy dawn drives out the dark, and brings the day, As the bright sun looks on the world, and speeds along its way His rising car from morning's gates: so Caesar doth arise, So Nero shows his face to Rome before the people's eyes, His bright and…

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