A Plea for Captain John Brown
- Language:
- English
- Status:
- Complete work
- Authorship:
- Written by the author
- Condition of the text:
- No scanning noise detected (automatic measure over the whole text, not checked by hand)
- Extent:
- ~9,050 words · 43 passages
Cite this work
- APAHenry David Thoreau. (n.d.). A Plea for Captain John Brown. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/thoreau/a-plea-for-captain-john-brown
- MLAHenry David Thoreau. A Plea for Captain John Brown. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/thoreau/a-plea-for-captain-john-brown.
- ChicagoHenry David Thoreau. A Plea for Captain John Brown. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/thoreau/a-plea-for-captain-john-brown.
Reference to the edition that SigPhi reproduces: SigPhi is its digital reproduction, not its publisher. The edition's year is not in the metadata (hence "n.d."), and the translator appears only when recorded.
What it is about
A Plea for Captain John Brown (1859): a defence of a man hanged for trying to arm a slave revolt.
Context and history
Thoreau read it aloud in Concord when almost everyone, abolitionists included, thought Brown a fanatic. It is the moment the philosopher of simple living defends violence against slavery, and the text has to be read knowing that.
Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.
Treason! Where does such treason take its rise? I cannot help thinking of you as you deserve, ye governments. Can you dry up the fountains of thought? High treason, when it is resistance to tyranny here below, has its origin in, and is first committed by, the power that makes and forever recreates man. When you have caught and hung all these human rebels, you have accomplished nothing but your own guilt, for you have not struck at the fountain head. You presume to contend with a foe against whom West Point cadets and rifled cannon _point_ not. Can all the art of the cannon-founder tempt matter to turn against its maker? Is the form in which the founder thinks he casts it more essential than the constitution of it and of himself? The United States have a coffle of four millions of slaves. They are determined to keep them in this condition; and Massachusetts is one of the confederated overseers to prevent their escape. Such are not all the inhabitants of Massachusetts, but such are they who rule and are obeyed here. It was Massachusetts, as well as Virginia, that put down this insurrection at Harper’s Ferry. She sent the marines there, and she will have to pay the penalty of her sin. Suppose that there is a society in this State that out of its own purse and magnanimity saves all the fugitive slaves that run to us, and protects our colored fellow-citizens, and leaves the other work to the government, so-called. Is not that government fast losing its
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