Declaration of the Rights for the Peoples of Russia
- Language:
- English
- Status:
- Complete work
- Authorship:
- Written by the author
- Condition of the text:
- Clean text
- Extent:
- ~630 words · 3 passages
Cite this work
- APAVladimir Lenin. (n.d.). Declaration of the Rights for the Peoples of Russia. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia
- MLAVladimir Lenin. "Declaration of the Rights for the Peoples of Russia." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/en/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.
- ChicagoVladimir Lenin. Declaration of the Rights for the Peoples of Russia. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/en/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.
What it is about
The November 1917 declaration on the equality and self-determination of the peoples of Russia.
Context and history
A short document with long consequences: the legal basis on which the USSR was constituted as a union of republics with a formal right to secede. ⚠️ It appears in the catalogue with very little text: **a fragment, not the work**. Flagged until it can be fetched whole. The original is in RUSSIAN. This is an English translation; for citation, the original.
Editorial context, not a citable source: unlike the passages of the work itself, these statements cannot be checked against the corpus.
The October revolution of the workmen and peasants began under the common banner of emancipation. The peasants are being emancipated from the power of the landowners, for there is no longer the landowner's property right in the land — it has been abolished. The soldiers and sailors are being emancipated from the power of autocratic generals, for generals will henceforth be elective and subject to recall. The workingmen are being emancipated from the whims and arbitrary will of the capitalists, for henceforth there will be established the control of the workers over mills and factories. Everything living and capable of life is being emancipated from the hateful shackles. There remain only the peoples of Russia, who have suffered and are suffering oppression and arbitrariness, and whose emancipation must immediately be begun, whose liberation must be effected resolutely and definitely. During the period of czarism the peoples of Russia were systematically incited against one another. The results of such a policy are known; massacres and pogroms on the one hand, slavery of peoples on the other. There can be and there must be no return to this disgraceful policy of instigation. Henceforth the policy of a voluntary and honest union of the peoples of Russia must be substituted. In the period of imperialism; after the February revolution, when the power was transferred to the hands of the Cadet bourgeoisie, the naked policy of instigation gave way to one of cowardly distrust of the peoples of Russia, to a policy of fault-finding and provocation, of "freedom" and "equality" of peoples. The results of such a policy are known; the growth of national enmity, the impairment of mutual trust. An end must be put to this unworthy policy of falsehood and distrust, of fault-finding and provocation. Henceforth it must be replaced by an open and honest policy which leads to complete mutual trust of the people of Russia. Only as the result of such a trust can there be formed an hone
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